WHAT IS G20 SUMMIT ?

Odisha is a state located on the eastern coast of India and is prone to cyclones, particularly during the monsoon season. The state has a history of being hit by severe cyclones, such as the Super Cyclone of 1999, which caused significant damage and loss of life. Before the Super Cyclone of 1999, Odisha did not have a robust disaster management system in place. The state government did not have a clear understanding of the threat posed by cyclones, and the response mechanisms were inadequate. As a result, the Super Cyclone of 1999 caused widespread devastation, with over 10,000 people losing their lives and millions of people being displaced. After the Super Cyclone of 1999, Odisha took several measures to improve its disaster management system. The state government established the Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA) in 1999 to coordinate disaster management efforts. The OSDMA is responsible for planning and implementing disaster management activities and providing relie...

Hooliganism, also known as "Gundagardi" in Hindi, has been a persistent problem in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh since the 1990s. It refers to the use of violence, intimidation, and lawlessness by individuals or groups to further their interests or agenda. Several factors have contributed to the rise of hooliganism in Uttar Pradesh, including political patronage, caste-based identity politics, and the proliferation of illegal firearms. Many of these hooligans have been associated with political parties and have been used as foot soldiers by politicians to intimidate opponents and win elections. In recent years, the Uttar Pradesh police have launched several encounters against hooligans and criminals to curb their activities. These encounters involve police officers confronting criminals and exchanging fire, resulting in the killing or arrest of the suspects. While encounters have been effective in reducing crime in some areas, they have also been controversial, with alleg...

The G20 (Group of Twenty) summit is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. It was established in 1999 to bring together major advanced and emerging economies to discuss key issues related to the global economy. The countries that are members of the G20 are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Union is also a member, represented by the European Council and the European Central Bank. The G20 holds an annual summit where leaders of member countries meet to discuss issues related to global economic growth, international trade, financial stability, and other important issues. The summit provides an opportunity for countries to coordinate policies and work together to address common challenges and promote sustainable economic growth. The G20 has...